A player wins by reducing the opponent to two pieces (where they could no longer form mills and thus be unable to win), or by leaving them without a legal move. Players try to form 'mills'-three of their own men lined horizontally or vertically-allowing a player to remove an opponent's man from the game. Each player has nine pieces, or "men", usually colored black and white. The board consists of a grid with twenty-four intersections or points. ![]() Its name derives from the Latin word merellus, 'gamepiece'. It has been shown that with perfect play from both players, the game results in a draw. The same-side midpoints of all three squares are connected by a straight line. Setup for Nine Men's Morris The board is made up of three concentric squares, with three points marked on each side of each square (the two corners and a midpoint). Nine men's morris is a solved game, that is, a game whose optimal strategy has been calculated. Goal: The goal is to get your opponent down to two pieces, or to block him from making any legal moves. The game has also been called cowboy checkers and is sometimes printed on the back ofcheckerboards. The game is also known as nine-man morris, mill, mills, the mill game, merels, merrills, merelles, marelles, morelles, and ninepenny marl in English. A 19th-century games manual calls this the "truly rustic mode of playing the game".Nine men's morris is a strategy board game for two players dating at least to the Roman Empire. Some rules sources say this is the way the game is played, some treat it as a variation, and some do not mention it at all. When a player is reduced to three pieces, there is no longer a limitation on that player of moving to only adjacent points: The player's men may "fly" from any point to any vacant point. When one player has been reduced to three men, phase three begins. The act of removing an opponent's man is sometimes called "pounding" the opponent. A player can "break" a mill by moving one of his pieces out of an existing mill, then moving it back to form the same mill a second time (or any number of times), each time removing one of his opponent's men. As a first step, consider how wins and losses are. Players continue to try to form mills and remove their opponent's pieces as in phase one. Nine Mens Morris is the first non-trivial game to be solved that does not seem to benefit from. Players continue to alternate moves, this time moving a man to an adjacent point. ![]() After all men have been placed, phase two begins. If a player is able to place three of his pieces on contiguous points in a straight line, vertically or horizontally, he has formed a mill and may remove one of his opponent's pieces from the board and the game, with the caveat that a piece in an opponent's mill can only be removed if no other pieces are available. The players determine who plays first, then take turns placing their men one per play on empty points. Nine men's morris starts on an empty board. A player wins by reducing the opponent to two pieces (where he could no longer form mills and thus be unable to win), or by leaving him without a legal move. Players try to form 'mills'three of their own men lined horizontally or verticallyallowing a player to remove an opponent's man from the game. Just when one thinks one is winning, the opponent can gain the upper hand and win. ![]() Nine Men's Morris is a game of great strategic complexity. Each player has nine pieces, or "men", usually coloured black and white. The ancient board game of Nine Men's Morris, also known as the Mills game, Merelles, Mhle spiel, Malom or Cowboy Checkers, has been played for over 2,000 years. It was known as saalu mane ata, jodpi ata or char-par in the Kannada language, and navakankari in Sanskrit. Dating back to the 9th10th centuries, evidence of game has been found on stone inscriptions in Bhoga Nandeeswara temple in Karnataka. The game was also played and practiced in India. ![]() It's name derives from the Latin word merellus, 'gamepiece'. Nine men's morris is a solved game one in which either player can force the game into a draw. The game has also been called cowboy checkers and is sometimes printed on the back of checkerboards. Nine mens morris is a two player strategy board game dating back to at least the Roman Empire. The game is also known as nine-man morris, mill, mills, the mill game, merels, merrills, merelles, marelles, morelles, 9 kookery, 9 kokari, 9 kookri, 9 kukari, 9 kukri and ninepenny marl in English. Nine men's morris is a strategy board game for two players dating at least to the Roman Empire.
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